In Sanskrit, the word “Veda” (वेद) translates to “knowledge” or “wisdom.” This term is derived from the root “vid” (विद्), meaning “to know” or “to understand.” The Vedas are a collection of texts that encompass various forms of knowledge, including hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings.
The Vedas are ancient sacred texts of India, forming the foundational scriptures of Hinduism. Composed in Sanskrit, these texts are among the oldest religious writings in the world. There are four primary Vedas: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. Each Veda contains hymns, chants, rituals, and philosophical teachings, reflecting a range of spiritual and societal aspects. They offer insights into early Hindu beliefs, practices, and cosmology, shaping the religious landscape of the Indian subcontinent for millennia.